Batangas City edit
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Batangas City edit
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| City of Batangas Ciudad de Batangas Lungsod ng Batangas |
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| Nickname(s): "Industrial Port of CALABARZON" | |||
| Motto: "Eto Batangueño Disiplinado" | |||
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| Country | Philippines | ||
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| Region | Region IV-A CALABARZON | ||
| Province | Batangas | ||
| Congressional District | 2nd | ||
| Barangays | 105 | ||
| Founded | 1581 | ||
| Cityhood | July 23, 1969 | ||
| Government | |||
| - Mayor | Eduardo B. Dimacuha | ||
| - Vice Mayor | Jose Virgilio Y. Tolentino | ||
| - Councilors | Luisa F. Macaraig Carmela H. Atienza Nestor E. Dimacuha Julian B. Villena Ricardo A. Ambida Renato C. Cruz Eloisa Angela D. Portugal Manuel S. Aclan Gerardo A. Dela Roca Mario Vittorio A. Mariño |
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| - ABC President | Vilma A. Dimacuha | ||
| - SK Federation President | Khristian Rafael S. Montalbo | ||
| Area | |||
| - Total | 283.30 km2 (109.4 sq mi) | ||
| Population (2007) | |||
| - Total | 295, 231 | ||
| - Density | 1,042.11/km2 (2,699.1/sq mi) | ||
| Time zone | PST (UTC+8) | ||
| ZIP code | 4200 | ||
| Area code(s) | 43 | ||
| Income Class | First Class | ||
| Classification | Component City; Partially Urban | ||
| Website: www.batangascity.gov.ph | |||
This article refers to a city. For the province, see Batangas.
Batangas City (Filipino: Lungsod ng Batangas) is a city in the Province of Batangas, Philippines. It is the capital of, and largest city in, Batangas province. Batangas City is an important seaport and trade center for the province, which is a sugar-growing region. Silk and cotton fabrics and coconut oil are manufactured in the city. The city is also the largest seaport in the CALABARZON region. According to the 2007 census, it has a population of 295,231 people in 50,223 households.
Batangas City is a major recreational, religious, commercial, industrial and educational center in the Batangas Province, as shown with the presence in the city of educational institutions (such as Saint Bridget College, Batangas State University, University of Batangas, Lyceum of the Philippines University-Batangas, Immaculate Heart of Mary Learning Center and School of Values, STI Colleges, Golden Gate Colleges and the Westmead International School). Religious centers includes the Basilica of Immaculate Conception Parish, Iglesia ni Kristo and the Batangas City's Protestant Church. Recretional centers includes the SM City Batangas, Bay City Mall, Citimart, etc. as well as the numerous hotels (such as Hotel Pontefino, Days Hotel, Alpa Hotel, Batangas Country Club and Quinio Hotel).
Eduardo B. Dimacuha is the current city mayor (2004-2010).
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The first Spanish missionaries arrived in Batangas City since 1572. Finally on 1581 Spanish authorities governing the Philippines created a pueblo in the area which included the hill (now Hilltop) where the present Provincial Capitol of Batangas stands after the formal end of the Coumintang Kingdom. The town was named "Batangan" because huge logs locally called "batang" abounded in the place. The Spanish government appointed Don Antonio Casulao as Batangan first gobernadorcillo. Said title of "little governor" as head of the pueblo or municipio was replaced in 1894 by "capital municipal." It is not clear who succeeded Casulao nor is it known whether there were subsequent appointments of capital municipal.
At the coming of the Americans in early 1900s local civil government of Batangas was set up. It took effect on July 4, 1901 with Jose Villanueva elected as "Municipal President." His term expired in 1903. Subsequent elections installed the following as municipal presidents: Juan Palacios, 1904-1905; Jose Arguelles, 1906; Marcelo Llana, 1907; Sisenando Ferriols, 1908-1909; Ventura Tolentino, 1910-1914; Julian Rosales, 1915; Juan Gutierrez, 1916-1919; Julian Rosales, 1920-1922; Juan Buenafe, 1923-1930; Perfecto Condez, 1931-1937; Juan Buenafe, 1938-1940. In 1941 the title "Municipal President" was changed to "Municipal Mayor." Pedro Berberabe was elected first municipal mayor.
Batangas City was severely damaged due to the Japanese A6M Zero bombardment which totally destroyed the Batangas Airport located in Alangilan-Balagtas area on December 12, 1941.1 On October 14, 1943, municipal councilor Roman L. Perez was appointed Mayor by the Japanese after the inauguration of the Second Republic of the Philippines. By 1944 to 1945, Batangas City was liberated by the elements of the US 6th Army, US Eighth Army and the 11th Airborne Division with the aid of some Military Forces of the Philippine Commonwealth and the local Filipino Guerillas.
After the Liberation, Pres. Manuel Roxas issued his reappointment. Mayor Perez ran and won in 1944,citation needed the first post-War elections in the country. In November 1949 he was killed by an unknown assassin. Vice Mayor Atilano Magadia succeeded the late Mayor Perez. He served until 1951. Mayor Macario Chavez was elected in 1951. His four-year term ended in 1955.
People voted Pedro S. Tolentino overwhelmingly as mayor in 1956. He was reelected three times. it was suring his fourth term (mid 1969) that Congress approved the Charter, a milestone event which made him the first city mayor of Batangas.
Other succeeding mayors followed like Mayor Macario M.Mendoza, 1974-1979; Alfredo M. Borbon, 1979-1980, Conrado C. Berberabe, 1980-1986; Jose M. Atienza, 1986-1987; Mario M. Perez, 1987, Eduardo B. Dimacuha, 1988-1998, Angelito D. Dimacuha, 1998-2001 and again Eduardo B. Dimacuha, 2001-2010.
Meanwhile, on January 19, 2008, Pres. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo opened Phase II project of the Batangas City International Container Port (with turn-over to the Philippine Ports Authority). She also inspected a major road project in Southern Tagalog. She then inspected the P1.5-billion Southern Tagalog Arterial Road (STAR), Stage II-Phase 1 connecting Lipa (19.74 kilometers and Batangas and the Southern Luzon Expressway (SLEX) road widening, expansion and the STAR toll way development projects in Batangas.2
Batangas City is politically subdivided into 105 barangays.
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In Squaresoft's Front Mission 3, Batangas is partially destroyed by a stolen copy of the M.I.D.A.S. experimental warhead dropped on an invading fleet from the air.
1. Official Website of the Local Government of Batangas City
2. Batangas Now-Portal with links to Batangas City Hotels, Historical Buildings etc.
3. Wikitravel: Batangas Travel Guide
4. Azneita Project in Brgy. Sampaga, Batangas City
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